Womens Role In The Economy Essay example -- essays papers

Womens mapping In The EconomyThe Transfer of Womens Work from the Home to the commercialize The transfer of womens campaign from the household to commercial employment is genius of the most notable features of scotch development (Lewis, Historical Perspectives on the American Economy P. 550). In colonial America there was a pellucid sexual division of labor. Men were property owners and heads of households. A mans responsibilities included staple crop farming, hunting, and skilled craftsmanship in effectuate to produce commodities for market (An Economic History of Women in America Pp. 30-33). Women were liable for a variety of different jobs. In the home and the fields women ensured the survival of the fittest of the family. They were responsible for child rearing, house spiel, food processing, cloth and clothing manufacture, candle and ooze making, household furnishings, and farm chores (EHWA P. 31). A few un hook up with women would work away(p) the home as dom estics or farm servants. Women would also handle the sales event of handicrafts and household manufacture. In the early nineteenth century only a very small fraction of women in the United States worked in the agricultural, industrial, and assistant beas of the market sector. W get alongs of women recounting to those of men were exceptionally low indoors the area of agriculture. With the spread of industry, relative wages for women increased, and their employment appeared to be colligate to the technological advances of the factory system. As the country became more industrialized, more women began to work removed the home, in factories and in the clerical sector, and their wages began to increase relative to the wages of men. Late in the nineteenth century there was a rising demand for clerical workers. By 1890, only 18.2% of adult women participated in the labor market. Of that 19%, 40.5% were single women (aged between fifteen and twenty-four). Only 4.6% were married women. (HPAE P. 560) It was not until the twentieth century that married women entered the labor hug in any substantial way. They first entered the labor force in the 1920s when they were young, and later in the 1940s and 1950s, in their post-child-rearing years. There have been consequential gains in the participation of married women in the labor force, with particular age groups, or cohorts, affected during particular decades. I... ...ed women in Americas aside frequently came from an economic necessity, but it has also implied economic autonomy. The rise of economic independence for women has resulted in many social and societal changes such as the formation of wider and less family-dependant social networks, a greater chance for married dissolution, and the possibility of less constrained and structured gender roles (HPAE P. 571). Today, there are most as many women in the work force as there are men. It is now a rarity for a charwoman to work exclusiv ely within the home. In our current economy it is almost a necessity for both the man and woman to work outside the home in order for the household to survive. It was interesting to learn somewhat the economic factors affected womens participation in the work force in the past and relate that to womens role in the work force today.BibliographyMatthaei, Julie A. An Economic History of Women in America Womens Work, the cozy Division of Labor, and Development of Capitalism. late York Schocken Books, 1982.Whaples, Robert and Betts, Dianne C. Historical Perspectives on the American Economy. New York Cambridge University Press, 1996.