Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- essays research papers

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are ii major types of diabetes casing I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is powerd by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is normally, but non eternally diagnosed in childhood. commonwealth with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), are usually diagnosed in adulthood. They produce insulin, but their bodies do non use it efficaciously or properly. While some modern diseases plague society, diabetes has been cognise for many centuries (Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, 1-3).Type I diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type I diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use c abbage. cacography is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it outhouse cause devil problems cells may be starved for energy, and over time, high blood sugar levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves, or heart.Type II diabetes is the most green form of diabetes. In type II diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Type II diabetes accounts for 90 to 95% of diabetes. Type II diabetes is nearing epidemic proportions, due to an increased number of older Americans, and a greater prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyles (Hoffman, 34-49).Diabetes is the starring(p) cause of death. It is the leading cause of kidney harm, adult blindness, and non-traumatic amputations. People who imbibe diabetes are two to quartet times more likely to have a hear t flak catcher or a stroke. Life expectancy of people who have this disease, on the average is fifteen years, less than that of people who do not have the disease. It is excessively the leading cause of nerve abuse (Hoffman, 34-49).IDDM can cause problems that should be prepared for. The three key problems Hyp... ...r and neurological diseases. continuing hyperglycemia activates a metabolic reaction cascade that leads to cellular disability in small to medium blood vessels and peripheral nerves. Nerve damage is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus, and can lead to impotence, incontinence, and loss of booster from affected areas (Saladin, 656).The last effect makes a patient dangerously unconscious(predicate) of major injuries, which can fester from neglect and contribute to gangrene and the prerequisite of amputation. Many diabetics lose their toes, feet, or legs to the disease. The cardiovascular effects include depravity of the small arteries of the retina a nd the kidneys, leading to blindness and kidney failure as common complications. People with type I diabetes are more likely to die of kidney failure than those with type II diabetes.Diabetes also promotes atherocslerosis, the blockage of blood vessels with fatty deposits, causation poor circulation. In type II diabetes, the most common cause of death is heart failure stemming from atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis also contributes to renal failure and gangrene.