Target s Data Breach And Aftermath How Cybertheft...

This paper explores seven references that report the results from research conducted on-line regarding the 2013 Target breach. According to the website â€Å"Timeline of Target s Data Breach And Aftermath: How Cybertheft Snowballed For The Giant Retailer† (2015), the breach occurred November and December 2013 in which customers who shopped at Target locations credit and debit cards were breached and their personal information was exposed. Upon their investigation, it was determined their point of sale system was hacked. â€Å"Wikipedia† states point of sale system which is used by third party vendors has cash registers as well as barcodes which stores customer’s information. The website â€Å"What is Packet Sniffer† (2016), Packet Sniffing may have been a way the attacked happened. â€Å"RAM Scraping Attack† website indicates what RAM means and how this type of attack happens. â€Å"What is a Firewall in Networking and How They Protect Your Compute rs† (2014), â€Å"What is Endpoint Security? Data Protection 101† and â€Å"Why SSL? The Purpose of using SSL Certificates† websites each provide ways to reduce and/or prevent future attacks. Keywords: Implementation to Reduce Vulnerabilities During the dates of November 27 through December 2013, the department store Target experienced a data breach in which approximately 40 million customers credit and debit cards were exposed. During this breach, customer’s personal information may have also been exposed for use of possible fraud. January 2014, TargetShow MoreRelatedTarget s Data Breach And Aftermath : How Cybertheft Snowballed For The Giant Retailer1185 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT This paper explores seven references that report the results from research conducted on-line regarding the 2013 Target breach. According to the website â€Å"Timeline of Target s Data Breach And Aftermath: How Cybertheft Snowballed For The Giant Retailer† (2015), the breach occurred November and December 2013 in which customers who shopped at Target locations credit and debit cards were breached and their personal information was exposed. Upon their investigation, it was determined their pointRead MoreFinancial And Business Implications Of Target Corporation Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Target Corporation was affected by the security breach it was the largest breach that ever happened. This document will explore how many people were affected, what is the effect on Financial and Business implications from the data breach, Lawsuits against the target company, How did the company handle the crisis like when did the company discovered the breach and when did the customers were notified. Introduction About target: Target store was first opened on May 1st 1962 Minneapolis of

Fitzgerald Explores the Jefferson´s Ideal of ‘The Pursuit...

The American Dream is said to be realised through hard work and perseverance ; it is ostensibly a reachable goal for anyone who chooses to exercise their ‘inalienable right’ to the ‘pursuit of Happiness.’ This ambiguous phrase, ‘the pursuit of Happiness’ was originally inserted into the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson and is a clear and overriding concern in The Great Gatsby. In the 1920s, when the novel is set, America was experiencing a newfound level of prosperity; the economy was booming and the possibility of gaining wealth became an achievable reality. As a result, the pursuit of happiness in The Great Gatsby is far from the founding fathers’ initial intentions and instead, in this new context, Fitzgerald demonstrates†¦show more content†¦In much the same way as his property, Gatsby is shown to be aspiring to appear of a high class by adopting affectations such as ‘old sport’ that distinguish hi m from characters such as Tom Buchanan who he’s attempting to assimilate himself to, as his efforts are over-exaggerated, and thus exposes his attempts at social betterment as well. Fitzgerald explores the sudden inclusion of the nouveaux riches into society after the war and shows the distaste for this social change felt by the pre-established affluent families of the time through Gatsby, who symbolises all the aspirational people who profited from the post-war economic boom that were propelled into the realms of wealth extraordinarily quickly. In Revolutionary Road the Wheelers ‘see themselves as members of an embattled, dwindling intellectual underground’ which Christopher Hitchens interprets as a belief that they’re ‘in, but not thereby of, the suburbs.’ They aspire to escape ‘the great sentimental lie of the suburbs’ because they think they’re worth more and sneer at the ‘extreme suburban smugness’ of the ir neighbours. Both Gatsby and the Wheelers see their surroundings as a potential reflection of themselves and thus make their altered pursuits clear. The Wheelers feel it is impossible to be happy within the confines of suburbia and, although they choose not to actShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott, Fitzgerald1386 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is what pushes the characters in The Great Gatsby. It is the idea or belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their goals and become wealthy and prosperous if they only work hard enough. There is or are some things about the American Dream that never seem to meet the expectations and needs of society. The characters in The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is somewhat an illusion because not everybody can obtain what they would like ifRead MoreJay Gatsby s American Dream2866 Words   |  12 PagesDraft #3 Jay Gatsby’s American Dream Ever since its publication in April 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has become one of the most criticized, cited, and analytical pieces of fiction in American literature history. It is a great representation of an era known as the Jazz Age when anything and everything was possible, or at least that is what people thought. Fitzgerald provides the reader with an insight of the internal mindsets of the characters, which justifies their actions

Social Influences on Behavior free essay sample

An 1800’s novelist; Herman Merville wrote â€Å"We cannot live for ourselves alone, for our lives are connected by a thousand invisible threads†. A social psychologist studies how the human behavior changes based on social situations. They closely analyze how people respond to the unexpected situations. As social beings we do this type of anyalizing everyday; questioning another persons actions, was that man flirting with me, did that woman just give me a dirty look? This essay will outline the basic concepts of the social influences on human behavior. People tend to follow the lead of others, if one person in a group stares out the window, soon others will follow this lead, or if there is one person yawning, laughing or even coughing, soon others will copy these actions. A bartender will put money in his own tip cup in order for it to appear that others have already tipped him, this â€Å"seed† money will elicite others to conform to giving a tip. Conformity is when we change our actions, thinking and behavior to match a group or individual. People comply for various reasons, such as to avoid rejection, to be accepted, or even to keep a job or social status. This type of behavior would be called normative social influences or the â€Å"social norm† expected normal social reactions and or behaviors directed by social influences. A person that refuses to conform to the social norms could face serious altercations, for example Rosa Parks a tired African American woman riding the bus refuses to give her seat to a white man. During that era this was unheard of and she was arrested and fined, ultimatly her actions gained followers and the Cival Rights Movement began. However, if it haden’t been for her brave actions to go against the social norm, society may have progressed in a much different direction. One person’s actions or behavior can have a tremendous impact on an entire culture or society as a whole. Another reason that people may conform is to learn, when working in a group if a person offers reasonable insight as to why something should be changed we may decided to conform to the change as we have accepted their information as being valuble. This type of informational social ifluences allow us to make intelligent choices to change our behavior based on social Influences. A great example is the amount of people that have stopped smoking. We were educated of the dangers associated with tobacco, and people wanted changes to be made after being educated, the changes in smoking has made our society as a whole healthier. Social influences can produce either constructive or destructive behaviors in people. A group of six teenagers are walking around the mall and two of them decide they are going to steal, and the otheer four comply because they want to be accepted and they are caught. This type of submissive conformity can be destructive. Visser believes that many traditions are as ancient as humanity and in many ways the foundation of our socially acceptable behaviors. An example are proper table manners are basically universal regardless of the culture the similarities are world wide. Laws are also a way in which social influences affect human behaviors. There are two types of laws, the ones that society creates and places in writing and are enforced by the police and court system, the second is natual laws or the laws of nature such as everything eventually dies, however death should not occur through the hands of another, this initially was a natural law that of course became a written law. Our current legal system consists of criminal law and cival law. Criminal laws cover crimes that are so harmful that they are punished by sever fines, imprisonment or even death, and upheld by government agencies. Civil laws are associted with lesser crimes and are in relation to individuals. These laws both natural and written infuence our behaviors and are set boundaries by society. Professional ethics and licensure is another area in which society has influences on our behaviors. Certain professions such as lawyers, physicians, psychologists, and others have formal codes of ethics with very specific responsibilities. These ethics may or may not match our personal morals, for example a doctor may have a faith that is against abortion, but has a patient that wants information regarding an abortion, ethically the doctor must supply the patient with the information regardless of their personal beliefs. Kohlberg’s seven stage theory of moral development consists of; preconventional morality consisting of, pleasure/pain, to avoid pain or not get caught, cost/ benefit, to get rewards, conventional morality consisting of, good child, to gain acceptance, law and order, follow rules. Principled morality which consists of, social contract to promote society’s welfare, ethical principle, to achieve justice, cosmic to be true to universal principles. Social influences on our behaviors start at birth and are developed end enforced through our caregivers. Media such as music, magazines and television can have a great influence on our behaviors from what we chose to wear, to where we buy our clothes, even who we vote for in an election. Depending on which media we watch will variey on the outcome of our behaviors, so for instance if one newpaper is supporting a certain canidate or has a bias against one, we may be purswayed to follow that lead. The most deliberate attempt to influence behavior is created within our educational system. There has been rapid advancement in child development and education. This advancement has allowed us to redirect our attention to solving problems of children in society, such as creating the program called Head Start. Head Start was created to assist low-income families giving their children a head start in education, behavior and social interactions. Another institute that makes the deliberate attempt to influence our behaviors is religion. Regardless of the particular type of faith that you chose they all have ethical and moral views that are expected to be followed. The catholic religion believes in monogomy, no abortions, abstannce until marriage. Many followers live by these beliefs and their behaviors revolve around their religious beliefs. Society accepts these behaviors and often respects the dediction to the individuals faith. Social facilitation is the phomomina of people prefoming at a higher level through the encouragement of an audience and or support of others. This of course is most influentian with people who hold high regards to what others percieve of them. I witness this type of behavior on a regular basis but in two very different settings. The first setting is at my daughter’s soccer games. When the team has played more than half the game and is losing badly, they often continue the second half of the game in one of two ways, however this is greatly influenced on the parents cheering and encouragment to not give up. If there are only a few parents in attendance and they are quiet the team will basically give up and put little to no effort into the second half of the game, however if there is a lot of cheering the girls will â€Å"fight† to the end putting their best efforts forward. The second setting that I see at work is when a child is consistantly told by family members that they are not able to do their school work, or follow the rules. These children receive little encouragement and often doubt themselves and their own abilities. However, I always ask them if they think they can do it, and then I say that I know they can. I tell them that if they try their hardest and do their best then they are not a failure. I take on the role of their personal cheerleader, and often their behaviors will change dramatically. Typically I would say that behaviors that warrant a theraputic intervention are behaviors that cause harm to individuals or others. Harm can be psyical, emotional, or jepordize a persons health. If the person is exhibiting behaviors that are not dangerous or harmful, but instead may just be out of the social norm, yet they are capable of functioning in society even if on a very basic level then there should be no need for any type of theraputic intervention. If the individual personally seeks out help on their own, then of course assistance should be given.

The Legitimacy Of The Armed Struggle Of The Tamil People Essays

The legitimacy of the armed struggle of the Tamil people Democracy may mean acceding to the rule of the majority, but democracy also means governments by discussion and persuasion. It is the belief that the minority of today may become the majority of tomorrow that ensures the stability of a functioning democracy. The practice of democracy in Sri Lanka within the confines of a unitary state served to perpetuate the oppressive rule of a permanent Sinhala majority. It was a permanent Sinhala majority, which through a series of legislative and administrative acts, ranging from disenfranchisement, and standardisation of University admissions, to discriminatory language and employment policies, and state sponsored colonisation of the homelands of the Tamil people, sough to establish its hegemony over people of Tamil Eelam. These legislative and administrative acts were reinforced from time to time with physical attacks on the Tamil people with intent to terrorise and intimidate them into submission. It was a course of conduct which led eventually to rise of Tamil militancy in the mid 1970s with, initially, sporadic acts of violence. The militancy was met with wide ranging retaliatory attacks on increasingly large sections of the Tamil people with intent, once again to subjugate them. In the late 1970s large numbers of Tamil youths were detained without trial and tortured under emergency regulations and later under the Prevention of Terrorism Act which has been described by the International Commission of Jurists as a 'blot on the statute book of any civilised country'. In 1980s and thereafter, there were random killings of Tamils by the state security forces and Tamil hostages were taken by the state when 'suspects' were not found. The preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reads: "Whereas it is essential if man is not compelled as a last resort to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law." The rise of the armed struggle of the Tamil people constituted the Tamil rebellion against a continuing Sinhala oppression over a period of several decades. The gross consistent and continuing violations of the human rights of the Tamil people have been well documented by innumerable reports of human rights organisations as well as of independent observers of the Sri Lankan scene. Walter Schwarz commented in the Minority Rights Group Report on Tamils of Sri Lanka, 1983 "...The makings of an embattled freedom movement now seem assembled: martyrs, prisoners and a pitiful mass of refugees. Talk of 'Biafra' which had sounded misplaced in 1975, seemed less unreal a few years later... As this report goes to press in September 1983, the general outlook for human rights in Sri Lanka is not promising. The present conflict has transcended the special consideration of minority rights and has reached the point where the basic human rights of the Tamil community - the rights to life and property, freedom of speech and self expression and freedom from arbitrary arrest have in fact and in law been subject to gross and continued violations. The two communities are mow polarised and continued repression coupled with economic stagnation can only produce stronger demands from the embattled minority, which unless there is a change in direction by the central government, will result in a stronger Sinhalese backlash and the possibility of outright civil war". David Selbourne remarked in July 1984: "The crimes committed by the Sri Lankan state against the Tamil minority - against its physical security, citizenship rights, and political representation -are of growing gravity.. Report after report by impartial bodies - By Amnesty International, By the International Commission of jurists, By parliamentary delegates from the West by journalists and scholars - have set out clearly the scale of growing degeneration of the political and physical well being of the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka... Their cause represents the very essence of the cause of human rights and justice; and to deny it, debases and reduces us all". A Working Group chaired by Goran Backstrand, of the Swedish Red Cross at the Second Consultation on Ethnic Violence, Development and Human Rights, Netherlands, in February 1985 concluded: "There was a general consensus that within Sri Lanka today, the Tamils do not have the